Which Country is the Newest?

 Which country do you think could be the last established and newest country in the world? The answer and reason are in our content.

Some information for those who know the concept of organization; Which is the newest country in the world?

New countries don't emerge every day. and even if a regional entity declares itself an independent country, it is not always recognized as such by the rest of the world. The newest internationally recognized country in the world is the African country South Sudan, which declared its independence on July 9, 2011. In the following days, he became the newest member of the United Nations.

So, how do new countries emerge? Although it is not a formal rule, there are generally accepted criteria arising from international law. The Montevideo convention of 1933 defined a state as a sovereign unit that can meet four criteria: having a permanent population, having defined territorial boundaries, having a government, and having the ability to make agreements with other states. Additionally, the concept of self-determination - the process of a group of people establishing their own state and choosing their own government - has been explored in the documents and declarations of the United Nations, starting with the 1945 charter. Nevertheless, even if the above-mentioned criteria appear to be met, internationally recognized independence is not a foregone conclusion. The resistance of the country from which an entity wishes to break away and its inability to gain widespread official recognition from other countries of the world often act as a roadblock.

Why was Sudan divided?

South Sudan was the southern part of Sudan that gained independence in 1956 after being ruled by Egypt and Great Britain. Sudan's population was highly diverse, and there was a striking difference between the populations of the northern and southern parts of Sudan: the north was dominated by adherents of Islam, many of whom spoke Arabic and identified as Arabs, while the southern population consisted of African ethnic groups, adherents of Christianity or traditional African religions, and English was their primary education. It tended to consist of speakers of various indigenous African languages that came to be used as their primary language. The pre- and post-independence administrations based in the north had difficulty being accepted by different political segments in Sudan, especially in the south, which led to the marginalization of the population there. As Sudan's expected independence approached, the population of southern Sudan, which was vastly underrepresented in the new administration established in 1954, feared further domination by the northern-based government. Rising tensions contributed to armed resistance and two long civil wars between 1955-72 and 1983-2005. The internationally backed 2005 comprehensive peace agreement to end the long-running conflict between north and south gave southern Sudan semi-autonomous status and stipulated a referendum on independence within six years. The referendum took place in January 2011, and approximately 99 percent of voters chose to secede, and South Sudan declared independence the same year with the support of the international community.